Wspieranie ubogich, zwłaszcza w okresie przedświątecznym to szlachetny zwyczaj, który chętnie kultywują również przedsiębiorcy. Muszą oni jednak pamiętać, że od przekazanych darów żywnościowych muszą odprowadzić podatek VAT.
- Opodatkowaniu podatkiem od towarów i usług podlega co prawda odpłatna dostawa towarów, ale pojęcie to obejmuje także niektóre dostawy nieodpłatne. Tak jest w przypadku, gdy przedsiębiorca chciałby zużyć należące do firmy towary na cele osobiste, albo przekazać je komuś innemu, o ile przy nabyciu tych towarów w części lub w całości przysługiwało mu prawo do odliczenia VAT-u – tłumaczy Katarzyna Rola–Stężycka, z firmy Tax Care. - Oznacza, to że przekazując nieodpłatnie np. żywność przedsiębiorca powinien taką czynność opodatkować (oczywiście, jeżeli wcześniej przysługiwało mu prawo do odliczenia). W takim przypadku podstawą opodatkowania jest cena nabycia towarów (bez podatku), a gdy nie ma ceny nabycia, koszt wytworzenia.
Od powyższej reguły są jednak wyjątki. Istnieje bowiem specjalne zwolnienie z podatku dla producentów wspierających organizacje pożytku publicznego, które pozwalają na przekazanie żywności bez konieczności naliczenia podatku, nawet wtedy, gdy odliczenie VAT-u miało już miejsce. Podatku nie trzeba płacić tylko i wyłącznie w przypadku przekazania żywności do organizacji pożytku publicznego i jedynie wtedy, gdy zostanie ona przeznaczona na cele charytatywne. Zwolnienie obejmuje artykuły spożywcze z wyłączeniem napojów alkoholowych o zawartości alkoholu powyżej 1,2 proc. oraz napojów alkoholowych, będących mieszaniną piwa i napojów bezalkoholowych, w których zawartość alkoholu przekracza 0,5 proc.
- Zwolnienie zostało wprowadzone przy okazji nowelizacji ustawy o VAT w 2009 r. na etapie prac w Senacie, jednak jest ono niezgodne z regulacjami unijnymi. Chociaż weszło w życie w takim kształcie i obowiązuje cały czas, to jego zakres - pomimo postulatów organizacji pożytku publicznego - nie został rozszerzony o inne podmioty, które zajmują się dystrybucją żywności – wyjaśnia Katarzyna Rola–Stężycka.
Dobroczynność może być jednak opłacalna. Chociaż właściciele sklepów nie mogą skorzystać z odliczenia podatku VAT, to mogą dokonać odliczenia na gruncie podatku dochodowego. Darowizna może wówczas stanowić koszty uzyskania przychodu.
- Stanie się tak gdy przedmiotem darowizny jest żywność przekazywana organizacji pożytku publicznego z przeznaczeniem wyłącznie na cele charytatywne. Wtedy koszt podatkowy stanowi koszt wytworzenia lub cena nabycia produktów spożywczych. Do kosztów można zaliczyć także podatek VAT, który nie mógł być odliczony. Oczywiście z rozliczenia w kosztach przekazywanej żywności (tylko bez VAT-u) mogą skorzystać także jej producenci – mówi Katarzyna Rola–Stężycka.
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[authors] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [author_id] => 182 [author_pid] => 968 [author_name] => Magdalena Krocz [authortype_id] => 1 [author_info] => [author_position] => [author_email] => [author_profile] =>Magdalena Krocz pracuje w redakcji miesięcznika Własny Biznes Franchising i portalu Franchising.pl od 2009 roku. Specjalizuje się w tematach związanych z prowadzeniem e-biznesu i lokalizacjami.
Ukończyła zarządzanie i marketing na Wydziale Ekonomicznym Uniwersytetu Marii Curie Skłodowskiej oraz filozofię teoretyczną na Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim.
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[short_description] => [minimal_investment] => [name_length] => 11 [link] => /franczyza/2296/wesola-pani/ [investmentFormatted] => [currency] => PLN [images] => Array ( [logo] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [pid] => 206428 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => 377/df3/wesola-pani-logo-katalog.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 250 [img_height] => 250 [itemserver_id] => 51196 ) ) [article] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [pid] => 206442 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => b7e/fff/wesola-pani-sklep-witryna.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 1280 [img_height] => 960 [itemserver_id] => 51210 ) [1] => Array ( [pid] => 206443 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => 3fa/dd9/wesola-pani_sklep-wnetrze.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 1600 [img_height] => 1066 [itemserver_id] => 51211 ) [2] => Array ( [pid] => 201124 [country_item] => ua [description] => [path] 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7204 ) [7] => Array ( [pid] => 201130 [country_item] => ua [description] => [path] => 729/160/01-07.png [class] => image-png [mime] => image/png [title] => [img_width] => 1600 [img_height] => 1200 [itemserver_id] => 7202 ) [8] => Array ( [pid] => 201125 [country_item] => ua [description] => [path] => e62/b6f/01-03.png [class] => image-png [mime] => image/png [title] => [img_width] => 1600 [img_height] => 1200 [itemserver_id] => 7197 ) [9] => Array ( [pid] => 201126 [country_item] => ua [description] => [path] => 25a/9c4/01-04.png [class] => image-png [mime] => image/png [title] => [img_width] => 1600 [img_height] => 1200 [itemserver_id] => 7198 ) [10] => Array ( [pid] => 206419 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => 506/fe3/kucharka-wesola-pani.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 800 [img_height] => 1200 [itemserver_id] => 51189 ) [11] => Array ( [pid] => 206425 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => d30/ed9/wesola-pamni-deser.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 842 [img_height] => 1200 [itemserver_id] => 51195 ) [12] => Array ( [pid] => 206424 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => 4aa/e39/sernik-wesola-pani.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 675 [img_height] => 1200 [itemserver_id] => 51194 ) [13] => Array ( [pid] => 206423 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => 649/da0/produkty-wesola-pani.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 795 [img_height] => 1200 [itemserver_id] => 51193 ) [14] => Array ( [pid] => 206422 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => c6a/387/produkt-wesola-pani.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 675 [img_height] => 1200 [itemserver_id] => 51192 ) [15] => Array ( [pid] => 206421 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => a2b/781/pierog-z-jagodami.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 676 [img_height] => 1200 [itemserver_id] => 51191 ) [16] => Array ( [pid] => 206420 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => a62/6fb/nalesniki-wesola-pani.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 675 [img_height] => 1200 [itemserver_id] => 51190 ) ) ) ) [20] => Array ( [name] => Żabka [id] => 631 [type] => 1 [fr] => 1 [short_description] => Sklepy typu convenience [minimal_investment] => 5000.00 [name_length] => 5 [link] => /franczyza/631/zabka/ [investmentFormatted] => 5 000 zł [currency] => PLN [images] => Array ( [logo] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [pid] => 169752 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => 7e3/13e/zabka-logo.png [class] => image-png [mime] => image/png [title] => [img_width] => 495 [img_height] => 193 [itemserver_id] => 40470 ) ) [article] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [pid] => 210486 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => 3f5/813/grzybowska-23-v2-maly.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 1000 [img_height] => 667 [itemserver_id] => 52072 ) [1] => Array ( [pid] => 210485 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => 6d6/1dd/img_9933_51633884008_o.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 1600 [img_height] => 1067 [itemserver_id] => 52071 ) [2] => Array ( [pid] => 187555 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => 665/aad/4_www.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 800 [img_height] => 534 [itemserver_id] => 46760 ) [3] => Array ( [pid] => 187553 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => 471/48a/img_8098_51647232462_o.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 1280 [img_height] => 853 [itemserver_id] => 46758 ) [4] => Array ( [pid] => 187554 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => 818/e82/img_9305_51653688362_o.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 682 [img_height] => 1024 [itemserver_id] => 46759 ) [5] => Array ( [pid] => 187551 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => 177/eb6/17_11_zabka__7_.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 1500 [img_height] => 1000 [itemserver_id] => 46756 ) [6] => Array ( [pid] => 187552 [country_item] => pl [description] => [path] => b88/e84/domaniewska-14-v2-maly.jpg [class] => image-jpeg [mime] => image/jpeg [title] => [img_width] => 1000 [img_height] => 667 [itemserver_id] => 46757 ) ) ) ) ) )Dobroczyńca z podatkiem VAT

Święta skłaniają do dzielenia się z innymi. Darczyńcy nie unikną płacenia podatku VAT.
Wspieranie ubogich, zwłaszcza w okresie przedświątecznym to szlachetny zwyczaj, który chętnie kultywują również przedsiębiorcy. Muszą oni jednak pamiętać, że od przekazanych darów żywnościowych muszą odprowadzić podatek VAT.
- Opodatkowaniu podatkiem od towarów i usług podlega co prawda odpłatna dostawa towarów, ale pojęcie to obejmuje także niektóre dostawy nieodpłatne. Tak jest w przypadku, gdy przedsiębiorca chciałby zużyć należące do firmy towary na cele osobiste, albo przekazać je komuś innemu, o ile przy nabyciu tych towarów w części lub w całości przysługiwało mu prawo do odliczenia VAT-u – tłumaczy Katarzyna Rola–Stężycka, z firmy Tax Care. - Oznacza, to że przekazując nieodpłatnie np. żywność przedsiębiorca powinien taką czynność opodatkować (oczywiście, jeżeli wcześniej przysługiwało mu prawo do odliczenia). W takim przypadku podstawą opodatkowania jest cena nabycia towarów (bez podatku), a gdy nie ma ceny nabycia, koszt wytworzenia.
Od powyższej reguły są jednak wyjątki. Istnieje bowiem specjalne zwolnienie z podatku dla producentów wspierających organizacje pożytku publicznego, które pozwalają na przekazanie żywności bez konieczności naliczenia podatku, nawet wtedy, gdy odliczenie VAT-u miało już miejsce. Podatku nie trzeba płacić tylko i wyłącznie w przypadku przekazania żywności do organizacji pożytku publicznego i jedynie wtedy, gdy zostanie ona przeznaczona na cele charytatywne. Zwolnienie obejmuje artykuły spożywcze z wyłączeniem napojów alkoholowych o zawartości alkoholu powyżej 1,2 proc. oraz napojów alkoholowych, będących mieszaniną piwa i napojów bezalkoholowych, w których zawartość alkoholu przekracza 0,5 proc.
- Zwolnienie zostało wprowadzone przy okazji nowelizacji ustawy o VAT w 2009 r. na etapie prac w Senacie, jednak jest ono niezgodne z regulacjami unijnymi. Chociaż weszło w życie w takim kształcie i obowiązuje cały czas, to jego zakres - pomimo postulatów organizacji pożytku publicznego - nie został rozszerzony o inne podmioty, które zajmują się dystrybucją żywności – wyjaśnia Katarzyna Rola–Stężycka.
Dobroczynność może być jednak opłacalna. Chociaż właściciele sklepów nie mogą skorzystać z odliczenia podatku VAT, to mogą dokonać odliczenia na gruncie podatku dochodowego. Darowizna może wówczas stanowić koszty uzyskania przychodu.
- Stanie się tak gdy przedmiotem darowizny jest żywność przekazywana organizacji pożytku publicznego z przeznaczeniem wyłącznie na cele charytatywne. Wtedy koszt podatkowy stanowi koszt wytworzenia lub cena nabycia produktów spożywczych. Do kosztów można zaliczyć także podatek VAT, który nie mógł być odliczony. Oczywiście z rozliczenia w kosztach przekazywanej żywności (tylko bez VAT-u) mogą skorzystać także jej producenci – mówi Katarzyna Rola–Stężycka.
(mak)
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